Saturday, September 30, 2006

Conference: The New Surveillance

The New Surveillance – A critical analysis of research and methods in Surveillance Studies

A two-day International Conference

hosted at the Centre for Technology and Society of the Technical University Berlin
Thursday November 30th and Friday December 1st

In recent years a new field of social research has developed that focuses on the spreading applications of surveillance technologies in everyday life such as video monitoring, biometrics, GIS, drug testing and so forth. The emerging, interdisciplinary, field of Surveillance Studies drawing on the disciplines of Sociology, Psychology, Human Geography, Cultural Studies, Political Science, Criminology, Organisational Studies and Socio-legal Studies has started to unravel the consequences of the emerging Surveillance Societies. Existing research has started to:

* identify the potential of the new technologies,
* explore the organisational context of surveillance,
* examine the practice of surveillance in a diverse set of contexts.

Despite this there remains a range of methodological issues surrounding the conduct of the empirical research on the new surveillance technologies. For instance, the current trend to integrate many sources of digital data, from video to fingerprints and DNA creates a surveillance assemblage, which gives ascendancy to the database. As a consequence, such systems are relatively opaque and require a high degree and variety of knowledge to unravel their meaning and their impact. This necessitates an analysis that begins with the socio-technical construction of databases and ends with the consequences in real-word interventions in various social contexts. What constitutes an adequate evaluation in this context is highly contested. Is it one that stresses issues of technical efficiency and the narrow concerns of policy makers? Or is one that seeks to understand the wider issues involved, including the social cultural practices that give rise to particular outcomes. And what is about the possible unintended consequences of the spread of the new technologies in terms of differentiation, categorisation and social exclusion? Should this be part of the evaluative agenda? And of course, should the implications for participation and governance also be considered by the proper domain of evaluation?
In this context the conference will concentrate on the appropriateness of various methodological approaches and theoretical perspectives for the analysis and evaluation of new surveillance technologies. It will focus more on the 'how' rather than the 'if' of the New Surveillance. It seeks to explore the challenges confronting researchers in the face of practices that are increasingly embedded in the 'codes and categorisations' of less than transparent, but none the less social, processes.